ASTM C1521-2009e1 评价已安装上的防风雨的密封接头粘结性的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforEvaluatingAdhesionofInstalledWeatherproofingSealantJoints
【原文标准名称】:评价已安装上的防风雨的密封接头粘结性的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMC1521-2009e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C24.30
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:adhesivefailure;cohesivefailure;fieldadhesion;flap;probingtool;tail;Adhesion--sealants;Installation--roofing/waterproofing;Weathering(sealants)
【摘要】:Manyparameterscontributetotheoverallperformanceofasealantapplication.Someofthemostsignificantparametersaresealantbeadsizeandconfiguration,jointmovement,qualityofworkmanship,thequalityoftheadhesivebond,andthequalityofthesealantmaterial.Asealantusuallyfailstoperformasaweathersealwhenitexperiencescohesiveoradhesivefailure.Ifasealantbeadfails,anevaluationofthetotaljointmovementmaybeneededtodetermineifthejointsealantwasstrainedbeyonddesignorifthesealantfailedwithindesignparameters.Ifasealantbeadfailsadhesively,thereisnostraightforwardprocedurefordeterminingthecause.Theadhesivefailuremaybeduetoworkmanship,thespecificsurfacepreparationused,thespecificsealantused,poorx201C;installedx201D;jointdesign,poorbondchemistryandothercauses.Becauseofthecomplexnatureoftheperformanceofasealantbead,anunderstandingofthequalityoftheadhesivebondisinstrumentalinanyevaluationofsealantperformance.Itiscriticalthatthetestproceduresusedtrulyevaluatethequalityoftheadhesivebondanddonotsimplytakeadvantageofthetearresistanceofthesealant.Thismethoddoesnotevaluatetheperformanceofasealantjointasaweatherseal.Itonlyevaluatesthecharacteristicsoftheadhesivebondrelativetothecohesivestrengthofthesealantinaparticularinstallation.Sinceanyfailuresthatresultfromuseofthistestmethodareintentionallyinduced,theydonotnecessarilymeanthatthesealantjointwillnotperformasaweatherseal.Theresultsofthesemethodsaremostusefulinidentifyingsealantjointswithpooradhesion.Thecontinuousinspectionprocedureisalsousefulintheidentificationofplacesofpoorjointconfiguration.Obviouscohesivefailuresarealsoidentified.Theresultsofthesemethodscanbeusedtoassessthelikelyperformanceofthesealantjointandtocompareperformanceagainstothersealantjoints.Thenondestructivemethodsaremosteffectivewhilethesealantisinastateofextensionduetomildorlowtemperatures.Theyareleasteffectiveduringhightemperaturewhenthesealantisinacompressedcondition.1.1Thispracticedescribesdestructiveandnondestructiveprocedures.1.2Thedestructiveprocedurestressesthesealantinsuchawayastocauseeithercohesiveoradhesivefailureofthesealantorcohesivefailureofthesubstratewheredeficientsubstrateconditionsexist.Theobjectiveistocharacterizetheadhesive/cohesiveperformanceofthesealantonthespecificsubstratebyapplyingwhateverstrainisnecessarytoeffectfailureofthesealantbead.Itispossiblethatthestrainappliedtothesealantbeadmayresultinthefailureofadeficientsubstratebeforeeffectingafailureinthesealant.Note18212;Thedestructiveprocedurerequiresimmediaterepairofthesealantbead.Appropriatematerialsandequipmentshouldbeavailableforthispurpose.Note28212;Sealantformulationsmayfailincohesionoradhesionwhenproperlyinstalled,andtestedbythismethod.Thesealantmanufacturershouldbeconsultedtodeterminetheappropriateguidelinesforusingthismethod.1.3Thenondestructiveprocedureplacesstrainonthesealantandastressontheadhesivebond.Thoughtermednondestructive,thisproceduremayresultinanadhesivefailureofadeficientsealantbead,butshouldnotcauseacohesivefailureinthesealant.Theresultsofthisprocedureshouldbeeitheradhesivefailureornofailure.Note38212;Thenondestructiveproceduremayreq......
【中国标准分类号】:Q27
【国际标准分类号】:83_060
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语